There are a number of ways in which disaster management systems can be improved in the wake of natural calamities:

• Government:
• Investing in the development and strengthening of early warning systems.
• Ensuring that disaster response plans are in place before a disaster occurs.
• Making sure that emergency services and relief workers are properly trained and equipped.
• Providing funding for disaster relief efforts.
• NGOs:
• Collaborating with the government and other agencies to ensure a coordinated response.
• Providing resources and services that may not be available through government agencies.
• Helping to identify vulnerable populations and providing additional assistance to them.
• Local Communities:
• Creating community disaster preparedness plans that take into account specific local conditions and needs.
• Participating in disaster drills and training exercises.
• Identifying and reporting hazards and risks to the authorities.
Ways to enhance coordination and effectiveness of relief efforts include: - Establishing clear lines of communication between different agencies. - Developing a comprehensive disaster response plan that includes all relevant stakeholders. - Providing training and resources to volunteer groups and community organizations. - Investing in technology and infrastructure that can help to mitigate the impact of disasters. - Increasing public awareness of the importance of disaster preparedness and response.