How can above-normal rain in July impact India's agriculture sector?
Discuss the potential effects of above-normal rain on agriculture.
- Boosts Kharif Crop Sowing: Above-normal July rain ensures sufficient soil moisture, aiding timely sowing of major crops like rice, cotton, and pulses.
- Improves Yield Potential: Adequate rainfall during early crop stages supports healthy germination and growth, potentially increasing yields.
- Reduces Irrigation Need: Farmers rely less on groundwater or canal irrigation, lowering costs and conserving water resources.
- Risk of Flooding: Excessive rain can cause waterlogging and floods, damaging crops, especially in low-lying areas.
- Pest and Disease Outbreaks: High moisture levels may trigger fungal diseases and pest infestations, harming crop health.
- Supply Chain Disruptions: Heavy rains can hinder transportation and storage, affecting market supply and prices.
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