How can a free trade agreement with Oman benefit India's economy beyond just increasing trade?

The news mentions a possible free trade agreement between India and Oman. I want to understand not just the direct trade benefits, but also the broader economic impacts such agreements can have for India.
A Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between India and Oman can have several benefits beyond simply increasing bilateral trade. Such agreements often create wider economic opportunities and foster deeper cooperation between countries, supporting growth and development in multiple sectors.
  • Investment Promotion: FTAs often provide a stable and predictable environment for investors. This can encourage Omani investments in India, particularly in sectors like infrastructure, energy, and petrochemicals, and vice versa.
  • Energy Security: Oman is a key supplier of oil and gas. An FTA can facilitate easier access to energy resources for India, ensuring long-term energy security and stable prices.
  • Technology Transfer and Collaboration: Enhanced cooperation can lead to technology sharing in areas like renewable energy, desalination, and port management, helping India modernize its industries.
  • Job Creation: Increased investments and business collaborations can generate new employment opportunities in India, especially in sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, and services.
  • Strategic and Geopolitical Advantages: Strengthening ties with Oman, which is strategically located on the Arabian Peninsula, can help India secure its interests in the Indian Ocean region and the Middle East.
  • Support for Indian Diaspora: Oman hosts a significant Indian workforce. An FTA can lead to better protection and welfare measures for Indian expatriates and improve remittance flows.
  • Supply Chain Diversification: By deepening economic engagement with Oman, India can diversify its supply chains, reducing dependence on a few countries for critical imports.
  • SME Growth and Market Access: Indian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) can benefit from easier access to Omani markets, facilitating their growth and internationalization.
  • Tourism and Cultural Exchange: Easier movement of people and services can boost tourism and strengthen cultural ties, benefitting sectors like hospitality and education.
Answered 2 weeks ago
Anurag Aspirants