How are space missions like Chandrayaan 3 and Aditya L-1 regulated legally
Explore the legal framework and regulations governing space missions in India, focusing on examples like Chandrayaan 3 and Aditya L-1.
In India, the legal framework and regulations governing space missions, including Chandrayaan 3 and Aditya L-1, are primarily regulated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Department of Space (DoS). Here are some key aspects of the legal framework:
- ISRO and DoS: They coordinate and oversee all space activities in India, including satellite launches, space missions, and the use of outer space resources.
- ISRO Act, 2008: This legislation provides the legal basis for ISRO's activities and outlines its roles, responsibilities, and functions.
- Outer Space Treaty, 1967: India is a signatory to this international treaty, which governs the exploration and use of outer space. It ensures that space activities are conducted for the benefit of all countries and prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction in space.
- Space Activities Bill, 2017: This bill aims to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the authorization and supervision of space activities in India. It covers various aspects, including licensing, liability, safety, and security.
- Licensing and Authorization: ISRO, under the Space Activities Bill, has the authority to grant licenses for space activities. This includes approving the launch of space missions such as Chandrayaan 3 and Aditya L-1.
- International Cooperation: ISRO collaborates with international organizations and other countries to ensure compliant and ethical space missions. For instance, Chandrayaan 3's lunar landing module will have a NASA-provided instrument.
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