Explain the role of Rajya Sabha in India's polity.
Discuss the role played by Rajya Sabha in India's political system and highlight some of its unique features.
- Representation: Members of Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by the members of state legislatures. This provides an opportunity for the states to be represented in the central decision-making process.
- Stable House: As only one-third of its members retire every two years, it provides a level of stability and continuity to the legislative process.
- Special powers: Rajya Sabha has some special powers such as approving bills that deal with states, impeaching the President and removal of judges.
- Expertise: It comprises individuals with expertise in different fields which helps in enriching the legislative debates.
- Checks and balances: Rajya Sabha acts as a check on the powers of the Lok Sabha and ensures that decisions are not taken in haste.
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