Explain the role of Rajya Sabha in India's polity.

Discuss the role played by Rajya Sabha in India's political system and highlight some of its unique features.
Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament, with a maximum strength of 250 members. Its role in India's polity is significant as it plays a crucial role in influencing legislative and executive decisions in the country. Here are some of the unique features of Rajya Sabha:
  • Representation: Members of Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by the members of state legislatures. This provides an opportunity for the states to be represented in the central decision-making process.
  • Stable House: As only one-third of its members retire every two years, it provides a level of stability and continuity to the legislative process.
  • Special powers: Rajya Sabha has some special powers such as approving bills that deal with states, impeaching the President and removal of judges.
  • Expertise: It comprises individuals with expertise in different fields which helps in enriching the legislative debates.
  • Checks and balances: Rajya Sabha acts as a check on the powers of the Lok Sabha and ensures that decisions are not taken in haste.
In a nutshell, Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in India's political system by providing representation to the states, balancing powers and ensuring that the legislative process is informed and deliberative.
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