Discuss the significance of federalism in the Indian political system.
Explain the distribution of powers and the relationship between the central government and state governments in India.
- Federalism in India ensures a division of powers between the central government and state governments, allowing both levels to have autonomy in their respective areas.
- It maintains a balance of power by defining the responsibilities of each level of government through the Constitution.
- Indian federalism provides for a set of principles that outline the existence and role of states within the country.
- The central government has powers to oversee national issues such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency, while state governments have authority over local matters like law enforcement, education, and healthcare.
- This system promotes unity by accommodating regional diversity and fostering cooperation between the central and state governments.
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