Discuss the role of disaster management in handling natural calamities like floods and earthquakes in India.

- Disaster management plays a crucial role in handling natural calamities like floods and earthquakes in India. - Disaster management authorities, such as the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs), and District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs), are responsible for developing policies, plans, and procedures to mitigate the impact of disasters. - The first step in disaster management is the preparedness phase, where measures such as early warning systems, evacuation plans, and stockpiling of essential supplies are put in place. - During the response phase, disaster management teams coordinate rescue and relief operations, including search and rescue, medical support, and distribution of aid. - Post-disaster, the focus shifts to the recovery and rehabilitation phase, where efforts are made to restore infrastructure, provide social support, and rebuild communities. - The effectiveness of disaster management efforts depends on factors such as the availability of resources, public awareness, coordination among different agencies, and timely response. - While India has made significant progress in disaster management, there is scope for improvement in terms of early warning systems, preparedness at the community level, and capacity building of local authorities.