Discuss the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in India.
Examine how climate change affects the agriculture sector in the country.
- Changing weather patterns: Climate change has led to unpredictable rainfall patterns, droughts, and floods, affecting crop cultivation and productivity.
- Increased pest attacks: Rising temperatures and changing weather conditions have facilitated the spread of pests and diseases, leading to crop damages.
- Water scarcity: Erratic rainfall and melting glaciers result in water scarcity for irrigation purposes, impacting crop yields.
- Shift in cropping patterns: Farmers may have to change the type of crops grown due to changing climate conditions, affecting their traditional farming practices.
- Loss of biodiversity: Climate change threatens the diversity of crop varieties, reducing resilience to environmental stressors.
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