Operation Sindoor was a military operation conducted by the Indian Army against Sikh militants in Punjab in 1987. The closure of schools in border districts of Punjab and Rajasthan was a precautionary measure taken by the authorities due to the security threat posed by the operation. The presence of Sikh militants in the region and the fear of violence spreading to civilian areas prompted the decision to close schools for the safety of students and staff. The closure aimed to prevent any potential targeting of schools or students by militants ...more

Risk factors: Unhealthy lifestyle choices like poor diet, lack of physical activity, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption contribute to the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases in India. Prevalence: Non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and respiratory diseases are on the rise in India, accounting for a significant burden of disease. Impact on healthcare system: The management of non-communicable diseases places a strain on the healthcare system due to the need for long-term care ...more

The long-standing territorial disputes and historical animosities between India and Pakistan have fueled tensions and conflicts along the border regions. Geopolitical interests of other countries, such as the United States, China, and Russia, have also impacted the security dynamics in the region through arms sales, alliances, and proxy support. Military actions, such as cross-border skirmishes, ceasefire violations, and even full-scale wars, have been influenced by the geopolitical rivalry and strategic calculations of both countries. The pre ...more

Studying disaster management policies is a key component of the General Studies paper in the Civil Services Exam, particularly in the paper on Governance and Disaster Management. Understanding disaster management policies helps candidates gain insights into government initiatives, challenges, and strategies in dealing with natural and man-made disasters. Candidates who have a good grasp of disaster management policies can effectively analyze case studies and answer questions related to disaster response, mitigation, and preparedness in the ex ...more