Disaster management plays a crucial role in mitigating the impact of natural calamities. It involves a series of measures taken before, during, and after a disaster to reduce the risk of loss of life and property. Here are some reasons why preparing disaster management plans are important for states:

• Preparation: Preparation is key to mitigate the impact of a disaster. A well-prepared disaster management plan can help minimize the loss of life and property.
• Evaluation: A well-crafted plan can help states evaluate how prepared they are for a disaster by identifying areas that require more strengthening.
• Communication: The plan can help facilitate communication and coordination among various stakeholders, including emergency services, local organizations, and community members.
• Education: Educational efforts, such as training and awareness campaigns, can promote disaster preparedness and response.
• Efficient Response: With a proper plan in place, states can respond to natural calamities efficiently and reduce the time for restoration activities.
• Involving Community: Disaster management plans can promote community participation and encourage them to come together and help themselves in times of disaster.

In conclusion, effective disaster management requires a coordinated and well-planned approach that involves various stakeholders. States must draft and implement a comprehensive disaster management plan to minimize the impact of natural calamities and ensure the safety of their citizens.