- The Covid-19 pandemic has posed several challenges to India's healthcare system, including a shortage of hospital beds, oxygen, and medical personnel. - The surge in cases overwhelmed hospitals, particularly in urban areas, leading to a shortage of critical supplies and equipment. - India has also been faced with a shortage of vaccines, despite being the largest manufacturer of vaccines in the world. - The challenges have further exposed the lack of investment in the healthcare sector, which has been a longstanding issue in the country. - The government has taken several measures to improve the healthcare infrastructure in the country, including setting up temporary hospitals, increasing the number of ICU beds, and procuring oxygen tanks. - Additionally, the government has ramped up its vaccination drive and has worked to increase vaccine production. - A long-term solution to these challenges necessitates sustained investment in the healthcare sector to strengthen the existing infrastructure and supply chains.