In India, the mechanisms for disaster risk reduction include a combination of policies, measures, and initiatives that are implemented by the government to reduce the impact of natural disasters on society. Here are some key measures taken by the Indian government in this regard: 1. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): The NDMA is responsible for formulating policies and plans for disaster management in the country. 2. Early Warning Systems: The government has implemented early warning systems for cyclones, floods, and other natural disasters to enable timely evacuation and preparedness. 3. Infrastructure Development: The government invests in building resilient infrastructure such as cyclone shelters, flood-resistant buildings, and strengthened embankments to minimize the damage caused by disasters. 4. Capacity Building and Training: Various programs are conducted to train communities, government officials, and other stakeholders in disaster management techniques, including search and rescue operations. 5. Risk Assessment and Mapping: The government conducts risk assessments and hazard mapping exercises to identify vulnerable areas and develop suitable mitigation strategies. 6. Public Awareness and Education: Extensive public awareness campaigns are conducted to educate communities about disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. 7. Insurance Schemes: The government, in collaboration with insurance companies, offers disaster insurance schemes to provide financial support to affected individuals and communities. These measures collectively aim to reduce the risk of natural disasters in India and minimize their impact on society.