According to EAM Jaishankar, the world is facing several key challenges that are affecting various aspects such as international relations, trade, and economic growth. Some of the major challenges include:

• Geopolitical tensions and conflicts - This includes the ongoing conflicts in West Asia and the South China Sea, which have resulted in increased military deployment and tensions among nations.
• Supply chain disruptions - The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions in global supply chains, affecting the manufacturing and distribution of goods and services.
• Prolonged debt crisis - Many countries are facing a prolonged debt crisis, which has led to economic instability and social unrest.
• Cybersecurity threats - With the advent of digital technology, cybersecurity threats have become a major challenge, with hackers targeting government institutions, businesses, and individuals.
• Climate change - The world is facing unprecedented environmental challenges such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity, which require urgent action to address.

These challenges require countries to work together and take collective action to find solutions that ensure peace, stability, and sustainable growth for all.